In Satir's framework, which term describes the 3-person system that forms when a two-person relationship experiences tension?

In Satir's framework, which term describes the 3-person system that forms when a two-person relationship experiences tension?

• A. Differentiation
• B. Emotional triangle
• C. Emotional cutoff
• D. Undifferentiated ego mass

Answer: (B)

When two people in a relationship are under stress, a third person or issue is pulled into the interaction to help manage the anxiety. This three-person pattern is called an emotional triangle. The third can be a real person, like a child or another relative, or it can be a problem that becomes the focal point to diffuse tensions between the two. The triangle often shifts dynamics so the two sides blame or lean on the third, which temporarily stabilizes the system but keeps the underlying issue unsolved. In Satir’s view, the therapist’s goal is to recognize these triangles and help the individuals increase their differentiation—maintaining their own thoughts and feelings while communicating directly with each other—so the couple can address the conflict without relying on a third party. Other terms describe different systemic processes: differentiation is about the capacity to hold onto one’s sense of self within relationships; emotional cutoff is withdrawing from contact to reduce anxiety; and undifferentiated ego mass refers to a fused system with weak boundaries.

When two people in a relationship are under stress, a third person or issue is pulled into the interaction to help manage the anxiety. This three-person pattern is called an emotional triangle. The third can be a real person, like a child or another relative, or it can be a problem that becomes the focal point to diffuse tensions between the two. The triangle often shifts dynamics so the two sides blame or lean on the third, which temporarily stabilizes the system but keeps the underlying issue unsolved.

In Satir’s view, the therapist’s goal is to recognize these triangles and help the individuals increase their differentiation—maintaining their own thoughts and feelings while communicating directly with each other—so the couple can address the conflict without relying on a third party. Other terms describe different systemic processes: differentiation is about the capacity to hold onto one’s sense of self within relationships; emotional cutoff is withdrawing from contact to reduce anxiety; and undifferentiated ego mass refers to a fused system with weak boundaries.